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According to Outbreak News Today on 29 July 2017, the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) has reported 145 cases of infection with Cyclospora.
The source of the current outbreak is unclear, but previous outbreaks have been associated with imported fruit and vegetables.
Cyclospora cayetanensis is a protozoan parasite that infects humans and other primates. Infection can cause diarrhoea, abdominal cramping, nausea, flatulence, loss of appetite, fatigue, low-grade fever, and weight loss. HIV positive individuals and those with other immune deficiencies can be at risk of more severe infection.
Infection is transmitted through consumption of food or water that is contaminated with human faeces containing Cyclospora. Travellers to Mexico are strongly advised to maintain a high standard of food and water hygiene and personal hygiene.
On return from travel, if travellers have any symptoms such as watery diarrhoea, loss of appetite, weight loss, stomach cramps/pain, bloating, increased gas, nausea, fatigue and other flu-like symptoms they should seek medical attention and tell their GP about their travel history.
Protozoan parasitic infection (including Cyclospora) should be considered as a diagnosis in travellers returning from afected areas presenting with gastrointestinal symptoms. Stool sampling and testing should be carried out in the normal way through local laboratories and confirmed cases reported to the local health protection team who will follow up.