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Dengue in the Americas and Caribbean

05 January 2024

The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) reports continuing widespread transmission of dengue fever in countries of the Americas and the Caribbean.

The following countries have reported dengue cases from 1 January 2023 to 23 December 2023:

Antigua and Barbuda: 45 cases

Argentina: 128 129 cases (71 deaths)

Aruba: 21 cases

Bahamas: 243 cases (1 death)

Barbados: 1 126 cases

Belize: 1 574 cases

Bermuda: 1 case

Bolivia: 146 776 cases (88 deaths)

Brazil: 2 971 740 cases (1 074 deaths)

Cayman Islands: 15 cases

Colombia: 127 925 cases (90 deaths)

Costa Rica: 31 264 cases

Dominican Republic: 28 078 cases (26 deaths)

Ecuador: 26 847 cases (32 deaths)

El Salvador: 5 788 cases

Grenada: 621 cases (1 death)

Guadeloupe: 11 156 cases (7 deaths)

Guatemala: 69 973 cases (97 deaths)

Guyana: 92 cases

Honduras: 31 434 cases (38 deaths)

Jamaica: 5 754 cases (5 deaths)

Martinique: 12 449 cases (6 deaths)

Mexico: 274 357 cases (203 deaths)

Montserrat: 4 cases

Nicaragua: 173 147 cases (4 deaths)

Panama: 16 774 cases (13 deaths)

Paraguay: 16 414 cases (23 deaths)

Peru: 273 676 cases (444 deaths)

Puerto Rico: 1 031 cases

Saint Barthelemy: 673 cases

Saint Kitts and Nevis: 279 cases (1 death)

Saint Lucia: 60 cases

Saint Martin: 1 167 cases

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 15 cases

Sint Maarten: 1 case

Suriname: 239 cases

Trinidad and Tobago: 132 cases

Turks and Caicos Islands: 93 cases

United States of America: 1 472 cases (most are imported, although dengue has been transmitted in the USA recently)

Uruguay: 44 cases

Venezuela: 4 809 cases (8 deaths)

Virgin Islands (UK): 5 cases

Dengue virus is spread by Aedes mosquito bites and can cause a flu-like illness, sometimes leading to severe or life-threatening disease.

Advice for Travellers

Dengue is an infection found in tropical and sub-tropical climates worldwide.

All travellers to endemic regions are potentially at risk of dengue fever and should be aware of this infection.

Aedes mosquitoes are particularly persistent and aggressive. They bite between dawn and dusk.

A new dengue vaccine Qdenga® has been licensed in the UK and is awaiting JCVI recommendations for use.

Travellers developing a fever during or on return from travel are advised to seek medical attention as soon as possible.

For further information see TRAVAX dengue fever page.