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The media have reported two foreign tourists died from methanol poisoning in Hoi An, Vietnam in late December 2024 after consuming counterfeit or illicit alcoholic beverages (also known as bootleg alcohol).
This follows a similar report of the death of six foreign tourists from methanol poisoning in Vang Veing, Laos in late 2024.
In addition, the UK Foreign commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) are advising travellers to Turkey to be aware of counterfeit alcohol, following reports of fatalities and serious illness in travellers to Ankara and Istanbul after consuming illegally produced local spirits and counterfeit bottles of branded alcohol. The US State department have also issued a similar warning. (1,2)
Travelling abroad is often a time when people relax and embrace new cultures. This may lead to partaking in activities such as consuming more alcohol than usual and/or trying out local illicit or herbal substances, which can reduce inhibitions and increase risk-taking behaviours, accidents and injuries occurring, serious illness or even death.
Therefore, it is important for all travellers to be aware of the risks of consuming fake alcohol, and how to mitigate these risks when travelling.
Counterfeit (fake) alcoholic beverages are drinks which contain alcohol that are produced illegally. Fake alcohol is often labelled to look like market- leading brands, such as vodka or wine. (3)
There’s no way to know what chemicals have been added or the actual percentage of alcohol contained. Methanol, which is a non-drinking form of alcohol commonly used to create fuel, solvents or antifreeze, is commonly found in counterfeit alcoholic drinks. Methanol is not made for human consumption and is much more harmful than ethanol (drinking alcohol). Consuming even small amounts of methanol can be dangerous to health. Serious symptoms include coma, convulsions, blindness, nervous system damage and death. (4,5)
All travellers should be advised to review the FCDO Foreign Travel Advice for information on safety, health risks and legal differences they should be aware of for their destination.
Travel insurance is essential, however travellers should be made aware that claims may become invalidated if incidents occur whilst 'under the influence' of drugs/alcohol.
To reduce the risk of consuming counterfeit alcohol, travellers should be advised to:
