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Two humans deaths from rabies virus infecion have been reported from South Africa. The first, a 7-year-old boy from Eastern Cape Province who was bitten by a dog, the second, a 9-year-old boy from KwaZulu-Natal Province who was also bitten by a dog. The first case had not sought treatment for the bite; the second did receive post-exposure prophylaxis, however this proved unsuccessful in preventing spread of the virus.
To date in 2011, six human cases of rabies virus infection have been laboratory confirmed in South Africa; Limpopo (3), KwaZulu-Natal (2) and Eastern Cape (1) Provinces.
(Preliminary data via NICD - accessed 14/12/11)
Advice for Travellers
Travellers should be aware of the rabies risk in South Africa and avoid contact with animals and dogs in particular. Rabies pre-exposure vaccine is available for those considered to be at risk.
