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As of 07 Jan 2013, high numbers of cases of leptospirosis have been reported from the three districts Colombo, Gampaha and Kalutara in the Western Province. High numbers of cases have also been reported in Kegalle, Kurunegala, Ratnapura, Matara and Galle. In addition, cases have been reported in Polonnaruwa district. The health authorities have issued a warning of a possible outbreak of leptospirosis in flood-affected areas.
(Via ReliefWeb - accessed 15/01/13)
Advice for Travellers
Leptospirosis is caused by contact with fresh water, wet soil, or vegetation that has been contaminated by urine of animals that are chronically infected. The infection is transmitted through unhealed breaks in the skin, the eyes, or the mucous membranes. Rats, dogs, cattle, and pigs are the usual reservoirs for this organism. Leptospirosis occurs worldwide and frequently follows flooding after heavy rains.
