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Japanese Encephalitis and Other in India

23 July 2014

An outbreak of encephalitis has been reported from north Bengal state in India. The number of cases has not been stated, however, around 102 related deaths have been recorded. The outbreak is mixed with Japanese encephalitis (JE) virus infection accounting for around 24% of cases. The aetiology of the remainder is not reported.

The worst affected parts are the rural areas of Dhupguri and Moynaguri in Jalpaiguri district, due to the presence of a large number of piggeries.

Medical officials report that the number of deaths from JE have increased in 2014, in 2013, only 5 deaths were attributed to JE in the state.

Advice for Travellers

Japanese encephalitis vaccine is sometimes recommended for travellers to risk areas of India, particularly during the high risk season. Bite avoidance measures are also recommended.

Travellers should also maintaim a high standard of food, water and personal hygiene as encephalitis may be caused by enteroviruses.