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An increase in the number of cases of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) has been reported in Oman. CCHF was first reported in 1995, and sporadic cases occurred in different areas of the country. Between 1997-2010, no cases were reported, however, 10 cases were reported in 2013, and 16 were reported in 2014, as of end October.
In 2014, the majority of cases presented as a cluster associated with the Eid celebrations in July and early October. This festival includes ritual slaughtering of animals. The cases not related to the Eid celebrations were due to occupational exposure i.e. animal handlers and slaughterhouse workers.
CCHF is a low risk for the average traveller; it is spread by infected ticks from a reservoir usually in animals such as cattle, sheep and goats. Avoidance of tick bites is essential in risk areas.
