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Meningococcal Meningitis in Nigeria (Update)

16 March 2015

The outbreak of meningococcal meningitis in Nigeria has been confirmed by WHO. Laboratory testing has identified Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C as the strain associated with the outbreak.

Between 26 January and 5 March 2015, the Federal Ministry of Health notified WHO of 652 suspected cases of meningococcal meningitis, including 50 deaths. Cases have been reported in 10 local government areas of 2 states, Kebbi and Sokoto.

Suspected cases of meningococcal disease have been identified in Zamfara state; this has yet to be confirmed.

(Via WHO Global Alert and Response 13/03/15 - accessed 16/03/15)

Advice for Travellers

In Nigeria, the meningococcal season generally runs from Dec-Jun. Immunisation is available for those considered to be at risk:

  • Travellers who are likely to have close, prolonged contact with the local population.
  • Long stay travellers.
  • Those visiting friends and relatives.
  • Those who will be exposed to crowded areas (e.g. stadia, schools, hospitals).
  • Travellers visiting an area affected by an ongoing outbreak or epidemic.