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Measles outbreaks are continuing in Ethiopia. Thus far in 2015, 2190 suspected cases have been reported between 61 outbreaks. Of the suspected cases, 929 have been confirmed as positive for measles virus. The majority of cases are from the Nejo and Nole districts of West Wellega zone, Oromia region and Kola Tembien district, of Central Tigray zone, Tigray region. National immunisation campaigns are ongoing.
An outbreak of diphtheria has also been reported in Ethiopia. Cases of diphtheria have been identified in the districts of Alle and Konso in the southwest of the country. As of 7 March 2015, 31 suspected cases and six deaths have been reported. The federal and regional health authorities, CDC, WHO and Medecins Sans Frontiere (MSF) are responding to the outbreak.
(Via OCHA Weekly Humanitarian Bulletin - Ethiopia 23/03/15 - accessed 30/03/15)
It should be confirmed that children have received their recommended doses of MMR at 12-15 months of age and again pre-school around 3 years 6 months, while unimmunised adults who have not had the disease themselves may consider vaccination if thought to be at risk. Two doses of MMR vaccine are required to give adequate protection.
Diphtheria vaccine is included in the UK national vaccination programme. Diphtheria vaccine is usually recommended for those visiting Ethiopia, unless already protected.
