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Monkeypox in Central African Republic

27 September 2016

One fatality and 14 monkeypox cases have been reported, in the past month, in 4 villages in the sub-prefecture of Mingala in (Basse-Kotto Prefecture, southern) Central African Republic.

Advice for Travellers

Monkeypox virus infection is a low risk for most travellers as it occurs most commonly in remote, rural, rainforest villages. Monkeypox is a sporadic zoonotic infection similar to modified smallpox and is transmitted by the bite of an infected animal or by handling the animal’s blood, body fluids or lesions.

Animals include monkeys, squirrels, rats, mice and rabbits. Infection can also be transmitted by close contact with an infected person via respiratory droplets. There is no specific treatment and prevention is by avoiding contact with infected animals and individuals.