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According to the World Health Organisation (WHO)
a total of 1212 suspected cases of cholera, including five deaths, have been reported (case fatality ratio of 0.4%) from Kenya. Transmission is still active in four counties, namely Machakos, Nairobi, Garissa and Kajiado.
Cholera is rare in travellers. Mild cases may present as travellers' diarrhoea.
All travellers should be given advice on maintaining good food, water and hand hygiene, see traveller's diarrhoea, safe eating and drinking and water purification.
Travellers should be advised on basic steps in self - treating diarrhoea, particularly maintaining hydration.
Vaccination should be considered under the following circumstances and is dependant on the individual risk assessment:
Volunteers/aid workers/medical personnel in disaster relief situations where cholera outbreaks likely.
Those travelling to work in slums/refugee camps, areas affected by natural disasters, or countries experiencing cholera outbreaks (see current notes on the country concerned).
For further information see Cholera.
