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Cholera in Africa: Update 1

27 May 2024

The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) reports continued transmission of cholera in African countries.

Burundi: 163 cases from 1 January 2024 to 30 April 2024

Comoros: 3 950 cases (82 deaths) from 1 January 2024 to 30 April 2024

Democratic Republic of the Congo: 13 555 cases (285 deaths) from 1 January 2024 to 30 April 2024

Ethiopia: 12 974 cases (97 deaths) from1 January 2024 to 30 April 2024

Kenya: 186 cases (1 death) from 1 January 2024 to 29 March 2024

Malawi: 243 cases (3 deaths) from 1 January 2024 to 30 April 2024

Mozambique: 7 371 cases (12 deaths) from 1 January 2024 to 30 April 2024

Nigeria: 559 cases (7 deaths) from 1 January 2024 to 30 April 2024

Somalia: 8 681 cases (87 deaths) from1 January 2024 to 30 April 2024

South Africa: 150 cases (1 death) from 1 January 2024 to 30 April 2024

Sudan: 2 408 cases from 1 January 2024 to 30 April 2024

Tanzania: 2 503 cases (32 deaths) from 1 January 2024 to 30 April 2024

Zambia: 19 848 cases (611 deaths) from 1 January 2024 to 30 April 2024

Zimbabwe: 18 197 cases (371 deaths) from 1 January 2024 to 30 April 2024

Cholera is an acute diarrhoeal infection caused by ingestion of faecally contaminated food or water, and occasionally foodstuffs such as shellfish.

Advice for Travellers

Severe cholera is rare in travellers. Mild cases may present as travellers' diarrhoea.

All travellers should be given advice on:

Vaccination against cholera is dependent on the individual risk assessment, but may be considered for:

  • volunteers/humanitarian workers/medical personnel travelling to disaster relief situations where cholera outbreaks are likely
  • travellers with remote itineraries in areas where cholera outbreaks are occurring and there is limited access to medical care

For more information, please see the TRAVAX Cholera Page.